Chest X-ray OSCE 3

OSCE Discussion

  • Poor candidate

Spends too long considering patient rotation

Does not diagnose a pneumothorax or calls it 'collapse'

Guesses heart size

  • Average candidate

Describes all X-ray features succinctly and accurately with a systematic approach and states that heart size cannot be accurately assessed

  • Good candidate

Comments on possible mediastinal shift but acknowledges difficulty in assessment due to patient rotation (image 1)

Explains all physical signs and symptoms

Requests the post drain insertion chest X-ray, notices the chest drain and diagnoses pneumothorax with residual effusion - hydropneumothorax

Answers questions correctly and succinctly

Pneumothorax

If you are unable to diagnose a pneumothorax at finals you cannot expect to pass. Some candidates fail because they use incorrect terminology such as 'lung collapse.'

Descriptive terms

It does not take long to describe a pleural effusion. Homogeneous density with lack of air bronchogram, and a 'meniscus' are characteristic features. Image 2 gives you a chance to show you know that effusions have a horizontal surface when directly in contact with air - hydropneumothorax.

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